Bone Densitometry

The bone densitometer (DXA) is a fast and precise way to measure bone mineral content and density of specific bone sites (mainly the hip and spine) that are most susceptible to fracture due to osteoporosis and other degenerative bone diseases.

The bone density scan also evaluates measurement of height and weight, a thorough history, and risk assessment. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) is calculated and compared to normal BMD values, matched for age and sex, to confirm or exclude low bone mass.

Bone density testing is fast and painless. It requires no injections or invasive procedures

Indications for Bone Density Testing

• All postmenopausal women under age 65 who have one or more additional risk factors for osteoporosis (besides menopause).
  
• All women age 65 and older regardless of additional risk factors.
  
• Postmenopausal women who present with fractures (to confirm diagnosis of osteoporosis and determine disease severity).
  
• Women who are considering therapy for osteoporosis, if bone mineral density testing would facilitate the decision.
  
• Women who have been on hormone replacement therapy for prolonged periods.